A recent study conducted by researchers at Notre Dame, the
University of Kentucky, and Penn State found that using brand-name gear can
provide a noticeable placebo effect that could boost performance. In other
words: If you’ve ever felt like you give better presentation when wearing an
expensive designer suit, it might not be your imagination.
In the study, researchers found that simply being told you
were using a Nike golf putter over a no-name club improved participants’
performance by about 20 percent. And this effect isn’t limited to the physical:
The researchers also found that subjects who wore earplugs while taking a math
quiz did better when they were told they were using high-performance 3M
earplugs. The performance bump for this part of the study was also about 20
percent.
“Some people have a power suit that they put on for
important presentations, or they have some special cufflink that they put on to
bring them luck,” said Frank Germann, Ph.D., an assistant professor of marketing
at Notre Dame University’s Mendoza College of Business who worked on the study.
“I think our research would suggest that engaging in that kind of behavior
might actually work.”
Germann and his collaborators — Aaron Garvey of the
University of Kentucky and Lisa Bolton of Penn State University — say that
brands have the ability to boost users’ confidence and lower performance
anxiety. “When you think that you have this performance brand, you have
higher-state self- esteem,” Germann says. “As a result, you feel better and
your self-confidence is elevated at a certain task. In turn, you're less
anxious, and because of that, you're performing better.”
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